Enhancing skills development and reflective practise in students during their programme of study

Janis MacCallum, Samantha Campbell Casey

Abstract


The transition to the workplace can be challenging for new graduates. At Edinburgh Napier our approach is to work proactively with students to prepare them for the world of work. Staff within the School of Applied Sciences have partnered with both internal and external stakeholders to provide opportunities for students to gain experience and develop skills to support this transition. This led to the development of the Skills Passport project within the School and a strong focus on graduate employability. At the core of this is a Skills Evidence and Evaluation Record (SEER), modelled upon employer competency frameworks, and aiming to help students understand the professional development required by industry, assess gaps in their personal skills, and proactively engage with opportunities in order to tailor a plan for their own professional development needs. There are a number of key challenges with this approach: firstly, getting students to engage with these opportunities (see their value as integral to their personal development); secondly, ensuring a joined up approach (building links from year to year and across modules); and lastly, ensuring staff buy-in. Continued and appropriate support is required  to ensure we can effectively support these issues and we encourage all stakeholders including staff, students and employers to reflect on the effectiveness of this approach. Here we present some data and reflections on how our approach has worked and where it needs further refinement into a flexible tool that will stand the test of time, continue to support students effectively and also meet the changing needs of industry


Keywords: Employability skills, flexibility, reflective practice, competency frameworks, professional planning



Keywords


Employability skills; flexibility; reflective practice; competency frameworks; professional planning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu-Al-Aish, A., & Love, S. (2013). Factors influencing students’ acceptance of M-learning: An investigation in Higher Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(5) retrieved 23rd June, 2017 from:

DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v14i5.1631.

Artess, J., Hooley, T., & Mellors-Bourne, R. (2016). Employability: A review of the literature 2012-16. (A report for the Higher Education Academy) Retrieved 25th June, 2017 from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/resources/employability_a_review_of_the_literature.pdf

Branine, M. (2008). Graduate recruitment and selection in the UK. A study of recent changes in methods and expectations. Career Development International. 13(6), 497-513.

DOI: 10.1108/13620430810901660

Cai, Y. (2012). Graduate employability: a conceptual framework for understanding employers’ perceptions. Higher Education. 65(4), 457-469.

DOI: 10.1007/s10734-012-9556-x

Gikas, J., & Grant, M.M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in Higher education: Student perspective on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. Internet and Higher Education, 19, 18-26.

DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002

Gold, J., Holden, R., Iles, P., Stewart, J. & Beardwell, J. (2010). Human resource Theory Development: Theory and practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Greenbank, P. (2014). Career decision-making: “I don’t think twice, but it’ll be alright”. Research in Post-compulsory Education, 19(2), 177-193.

DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2014.897507

Greenbank, P. (2015). Still focusing on the “essential 2:1”: Exploring student attitudes to extra-curricular activities. Education and Training, 57(2), 184-203.

DOI: 10.1108/ET-06-2013-0087

Gunn, V. & Kaufmann, K. (2011). Employability and the austerity decade. Graduates for the 21st Century: Integrating the Enhancement themes. Glasgow: QAA Scotland, p.6. Retrieved 20th June 2017 from http://www.enhancementthemes.ac.uk/docs/publications/employability-and-the-austerity-decade.pdf

Jackson, D. (2012). Business undergraduates’ perceptions of their capabilities in employability skills: implications for industry and higher education. Industry and Higher Education. 26(5), 345-356.

DOI: 10.5367/ihe.2012.0117

Jackson, D. (2015) Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education. 40(2), 350-367.

DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2013.842221

Jarvis, J. Dickerson, C., & Stockwell, L. (2012). Staff-student partnership in practice in higher education: The impact on learning and teaching. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90(Oct.), 220-225.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.085

Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kori, K., Pedaste, M., Leijen, A., & Maeots, M. (2014). Supporting reflection in technology-enhanced learning. Educational Research Review, 11, 45-55.

DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2013.11.003

Lau, H.H., Hsu, H.Y., Acosta, S., & Hsu, T.L. (2014). Impact of participation in extra-curricular activities during college on graduate employability: an empirical study of graduates of Taiwanese business schools. Educational Studies, 40(1), 26-47.

DOI: 10.1080/03055698.2013.830244

Leinonen, T., Keune, A., Veermans, M., & Toikkanen, T. (2016) Mobile Apps for reflection in learning: A design research in K-12 education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(1), 184-202. DOI:10.1111/bjet.12224.

Life Sciences Scotland (2011). Scottish Life Sciences Employer Skills Survey 2010. Retrieved 25 November, 2016 from http://www.lifesciencescotland.com/connections/news/news-content/scottish-life-sciences-employer-skills-survey-2010.aspx

Life Sciences in Scotland, (2017), Life Sciences for Scotland 2025 Vision: Accelerating Growth, Driving Innovation. Retrieved 17th June 2017 from: http://www.lifesciencesscotland.com/pdf/Life%20Sciences%20Strategy%20for%20Scotland%202025%20Vision.pdf

Maxwell, G., Scott, B., Macfarlane, D., & Williamson, E. (2009). Employers as stakeholders in postgraduate employability skills development. International Journal of Management Education. 8(2), 13-22.

DOI:10.3794/ijme.82.267

McLure, P. (2005). Reflection on Practice. Retrieved 20 January, 2017 from http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415537902/data/learning/8_Reflection%20in%20Practice.pdf

Nagaranjan, S. & Edwards, J. (2015) The role of Universities, employers, graduates and professional associations in the development of professional skills of new graduates. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice. 3(2), 26-37

DOI: 10.14297/jpaap.v3i2.137

Parry, D., Walsh, C., Larsen, C. & Hogan, J. (2012). Reflective Practice: a place in enhancing learning in the undergraduate bioscience teaching laboratory. Bioscience Education, 19, 35-44.

DOI: 10.11120/beej.2012.19000004

Pegg, A., Walcock, J., Hendy-Isaac, S., & and Lawtron, R. (2012). Pedagogy for Employability. York, UK: Higher Education Academy

Rae, D. (2007). Connecting enterprise and graduate employability. Challenges to the Higher Education culture and curriculum? Education + Training, 49(8/9), 605-619.

DOI: 10.1108/00400910710834049

Rust, C. (2016). Shifting the focus from skills to “graduateness”. Phoenix, 148, 8-10.

Speake, T., Fostier, M. & Henery, M. (2007). The use of reflective practice to support a final year team research project in biosciences. Proceedings of the Science Learning and Teaching Conference 2007.

Stewart, J., Shanmugam, S. & Seenam, C. (2016). Developing 21st century graduate attributes: incorporating novel teaching strategies in a physiotherapy curriculum. European Journal of Physiotherapy. 18(3), 194-200.

DOI: 10.1080/21679169.2016.1181205

The Guardian (2014) Using the Star technique to shine at job interviews: a how-to guide. Retrieved 31 January, 2017 from http://www.theguardian.com/careers/careers-blog/star-technique-competency-based-interview

Tomlinson, M. (2008). “The degree is not enough”: Students perceptions of the role of higher education credentials for graduate work and employability. British Journal of Sociology of Education. 29(1), 49-61.

DOI: 10.1080/01425690701737457

Tomlinson, M. (2012). Graduate employability: A review of conceptual and empirical themes. Higher Education Policy, 25(4), 407-431.

DOI: 10.1057/hep.2011.26

Tymon, A. (2017). The student perspective on employability. Studies in Higher Education. 38(6), 841-856. DOI:10.1080/03075079.2011.604408.

UKCES, (2008). UK Commission for Employment and Skills – Employability Skills Project. Review of evidence on best practice in teaching and assessing employability skills. Retrieved 3rd May 2017 from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140108132755/http://www.ukces.org.uk/assets/ukces/docs/publications/employability-skills-project.pdf

Villar, E. & Albertin, P. (2010). “It is who knows you”. The positions of university students regarding international investments in social capital. Studies in Higher Education, 35(2), 137-154.

DOI: 10.1080/03075070902957080

Wilton, N. (2014). Employability is in the eye of the beholder: Employer decision-making in the recruitment of placement students. Higher Education, Skills and Work-based Learning, 4(3), 242-255.

DOI: 10.1108/HESWBL-07-2014-0027

Yorke, M. (2006) Employability in higher education: what it is – what it is not. York: Higher Education Academy. Retrieved 31

January, 2017 from http://www.employability.ed.ac.uk/documents/Staff/HEA-Employability_in_HE(Is,IsNot).pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i12.2368

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
We use both functional and performance cookies to improve visitor experience. Continue browsing if you are happy to accept cookies. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information.
OK


New Directions in the Teaching of Natural Sciences

eISSN: 2753-4138

University Home