Immortality is Conditional: Annihilation in Hell

Rikesh Kunverji

Abstract


In the Bible, the nature of how individuals are punished in Hell has been long debated. In this paper, taking the Annihilationist viewpoint of the body and soul being completely destroyed in the fires of Hell, an estimate of the energy required to do so will be estimated. By considering the binding energies of atomic nuclei, and the nucleons themselves, a value of 6.27 exajoules was calculated in the case of a 70kg human, comparable to the yearly energy consumption of the UK.


Keywords


Scripture; Physics; Binding Energy; Hell

Full Text:

PDF

References


The Bible: authorised King James version. (1789) Matthew 10:28. Cambridge.

Boyd, G. (2008) The Case for Annihilationism. Available at: https://reknew.org/2008/01/the-case-for-annihilationism (Accessed 2 February 2023).

Riebl, S.K., & Davy, B.M. (2013). The hydration equation: update on water balance and cognitive performance. ACSM's health & fitness journal, 17(6), 21. DOI: 10.1249/FIT.0b013e3182a9570f

Krüger, M., & Linke, W.A. (2011). The giant protein titin: a regulatory node that integrates myocyte signaling pathways. The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(12), 9905–9912. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.R110.173260

Blanksby, S.J., & Ellison, G.B. (2003). Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules. Accounts of chemical research, 36(4), 255-263. DOI: 10.1021/ar020230d

Tipler, P.A. (2008) Physics for scientists and engineers: with modern physics. 6th edn. New York, NY; Basingstoke: W.H. Freeman: pp. 1360, 1391.

Helmenstine, A.M. (2021). Chemical Composition of the Human Body. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995 (Accessed 2 February 2023).

Wolfram Language (2007). IsotopeData. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Available at: https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/IsotopeData.html (Accessed 2 February 2023).

CMS Collaboration (no date). Exploring the physics processes inside the hottest matter in the Universe. Available at: https://cms.cern/news/exploring-physics-processes-inside-hottest-matter-universe (Accessed on February 3 2023).

Data Commons (no date). United Kingdom Energy - Place Explorer - Data Commons. Available at: https://datacommons.org/place/country/GBR?category=Energy (Accessed 3 February 2023).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
We use both functional and performance cookies to improve visitor experience. Continue browsing if you are happy to accept cookies. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information.
OK